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Specifications  
 

The Lmax is a microplate luminometer with Windows PC- or Macintosh-based control and data handling software designed for the measurement of chemi- and bio-luminesence. Applications include assays for single and dual luciferase reporter genes, ATP, dsDNA, aequorin-Ca++, and luminescence-based ELISA. The system combines the sensitivity, dynamic range, and sample throughput of a dedicated 96/384-well microplate luminometer with the powerful and easy to use SOFTmax® PRO for Lmax software.


Ultra-fast photon counting technology for reduced noise and elimination of the need to calibrate throughout the linear range.
Jet injector technology provides virtually instantaneous mixing and improved flash kinetic data.
SOFTmax PRO for Lmax software controls the instrument, data collection, and data reduction. With the Lmax luminometer there is no need to export to spreadsheet programs.

Improved Signal-to-Noise Ratio
Ultra-fast photon counting technology amplifies the PMT signal with a fast pulse amplifier. Only pulses with amplitudes greater than a specified low level threshold are counted. This reduces the noise contributed from small pulses and eliminates the need for calibration throughout the linear range.

Jet Injectors for Flash-Type Reactions
Jet injector technology provides virtually instantaneous mixing. This eliminates the need for plate shaking and the associated losses of data due to slow mixing. All areas within the injectors are made of Teflon® and therefore very resistant to harsh chemicals. The direction of flow through the injectors can be reversed, allowing one to easily recover expensive reagents in the dead volume of the fluidics.

Reduced Well-to-Well Variability
To prevent temperature gradient build-up and condensation in the sample chamber, the Lmax includes dual zone heating with one heating element in direct contact with the microplate and the other heating element located in the counting chamber.

Comprehensive Software for Ease of Use
Instrument control, data collection, and data reduction are managed through SOFTmax PRO for Lmax software eliminating the need to export data to spreadsheet programs. Instrument control settings include endpoint, dual read, and kinetic modes. The Template editor is used to create a map defining each well of the microplate (see Figure 1A). The Group settings dialog box allows one to automatically fill in the template with sample designations such as serial dilutions of unknowns or the concentrations of standards (see Figure 1B). Data can be reduced using built-in formulas or you can define custom formulas. Results are displayed in each well of the microplate (see Figure 1C). Graphs are easily plotted and labeled using the graphing function (see Figure 2).

Figure 1: SOFTmax PRO for Lmax software allows for total assay parameter control and reporting without the need to export data to a spreadsheet program.
Figure 2: SOFTmax PRO for Lmax has user-friendly graphing functions.

Specifications*

Dimensions (L x W x H) 60 cm x 50 cm x 29 cm
Weight 45 Kg (90 lbs)
Power Source 230 VAC 50 Hz, 115 VAC 60 Hz
Power Consumption 181 VA Max.
Detector Ultra-fast photon counter with overload detection and overload protection
Spectral Range 380 - 630 nm
Sensitivity 20 attomol ATP per well
Dynamic Range > 6 decades
Microplate Format 96- and 384-well non-transparent microplates in compact or strip-rack format
Crosstalk < 0.01 %
Read Modes Endpoint, Dual Read, Long Kinetics, Fast Kinetics
Read Times 0.1 up to 1000 sec. in steps of 0.1 sec.
Injectors 2 injectors; one in read head and the other directed to preceding well
Injection Volumes Selectable between 25 and 300 l; precision ± 3l
Temperature Control 3 microprocessor-controlled heating elements; control range: sample chamber ambient temperature plus 5C to 45C in steps of 0.1C
Software SOFTmax® PRO for Lmax; Windows® 95/98/NT/2000 and Mac® OS 9 compatible
Delay Measurement (Between injection and measurement) P injector delay adjustable from 1.6 to 1000 sec. M injector adjustable from 0 to 1000 sec. Each adjustable in steps of 0.1 sec.
Injection/Read Wells Any rectangular set of wells from 1 to 96 wells (or 384) may be read. Within that set of wells, any well or combination of wells may be designated for one, two, or no injections (96-well reads only).
Waste Disposal Automatic
*Specifications subject to change.
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